World Bird List

Species factsheet

Voices can be found here (external link)

Subspecies and Distribution

-Subspecie
+Distribution
-spatiator
+Santa Marta Mts.  (ne Colombia)
-saltuensis
+Sierra de Perijá (mts. of ne Colombia and nw Venezuela)
-rufula
+Colombia, w Venezuela and Ecuador
-obscura
+c Peru
-cajamarcae
+n Peru
-occabambae
+se Peru
-cochabambae
+w Bolivia